What does dramatic irony involve?

Dramatic irony occurs when the audience possesses knowledge that the characters on stage do not. This creates a poignant tension, as viewers understand the implications of the characters' actions or statements, leading to heightened engagement and emotional responses. For example, a character may be blissfully unaware of a looming threat or treachery, while the audience anticipates the unfolding drama. This contrast between the characters' understanding and the audience's awareness enhances the storytelling, often resulting in a deeper connection to the characters as viewers await the inevitable revelation.

The other options describe different theatrical elements. Character monologues tend to provide internal insights into a character's thoughts and motivations rather than establish irony. Foreshadowing hints at events to come but does not necessarily involve the disparity of knowledge between the audience and characters. Conflict resolution refers to how tensions and disputes are settled within the storyline, which is separate from the concept of dramatic irony.