What is the term for the process of one person's interpretation of a script or scenario into performance?

The term that describes the process of one person's interpretation of a script or scenario into performance is directing. Directing involves translating the written text into a visual and emotional experience for the audience. This includes making decisions about the overall vision for the performance, interpreting characters, guiding actors on their portrayals, and determining the staging and pacing of the piece.

In contrast, acting pertains to the performance itself, where actors embody their characters and deliver lines based on the director's vision. Production encompasses the entire process of bringing the performance to life, including all technical aspects, while rehearsing is the practice phase where actors and the production team collaborate to refine their presentation before the actual performance. Understanding these distinctions highlights the unique role that directing plays in shaping a performance from a script.